Who he was
Ali ibn Abi Talib (may peace be upon him) was:
- The cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (he married the Prophet’s daughter Fatimah bint Muhammad). Encyclopedia Britannica+2Muslim and Quran+2
- Considered by Shia Muslims as the first Imam. Simerg – Insights from Around the World+1
- Recognised in Sunni tradition as the fourth Caliph. IndiaCelebrating.com+1
- Uniquely reported to have been born inside the holy Kaaba in Mecca, a distinction that no one else holds. Wikipedia+2en.shafaqna.com+2
When is his birthday
- The anniversary of his birth is observed on the 13th of the Islamic month of Rajab. Al-Shia+1
- In 2025, the date corresponds to evening of Monday, 13 January through to Tuesday, 14 January in many regions. Moneycontrol+1
- Historically his birth date is given as around 600 CE (or 601 CE in some accounts). Muslim and Quran+1
Significance and observances
- The day is known in many Shia-Muslim communities as Wiladat (or Wilaadat) e Ali — the birth anniversary of Imam Ali. al-mostabserin.com+1
- Celebrations often include:
- Special prayers and recitations in mosques. News9live
- Processions, gatherings, and devotional events. For example: in Hyderabad there were processions marking his birthday anniversary. Telangana Today
- Reflection on his virtues: justice, humility, knowledge, courage.
- In India, it is observed as a holiday in some states (for example Uttar Pradesh) though not universally across the country. BankBazaar+1
Why his birth is unique
- Being born inside the Kaaba is considered a major mark of honour and singular event in Islamic tradition. Al-Shia+1
- His life bridges key roles: companion of the Prophet, leader of the community, spiritual exemplar for many.
