vibgyor rainbow

February 19, 2022 in ClassVI

Class- 6th Sst-civics – ch-8

Class- 6^th Sst-civics – ch-8

                                      question answer worksheet 

C- Answer in one or two sentences

Q 1. What does the word livelihood mean ?

Ans -all people have needs and wants . To satisfy their needs and wants ,people need a livelihood.

Q 2- why are farmers left unemployed for some part of the Year ?

Ans- during the lean months when there is no crop in the field they need to find other source of employment sometimes they even more to the cities in search of truth this movement ro migration are seasonal.

Q 3-what does a person engaged in animal husbandry do?

Ans- they rear cattle and sale their milk to people in the village to the village Cooperative or to nearby towns . some even rear sheep for their wool. Animals are also raised for their meat and skin.

Q 4-who is a street vendor give two examples.

Ans- several people earn their livelihoods by selling things in the streets they are known as Street vendors. For example vegetable vendors rickshaw pullers etc.

Q 5-who is a self employed professional ? give two examples.

Ans- trained professionals like doctor lawyer architecture and Accountants might choose to set up their own practice. they sell their service directly to the customer.

Q 6-what is the difference between wages and salary?

Ans- wages paid, usually daily or every week to a temporary worker for work done .

salary ,a fixed amount that is paid each month by their employer to an employee for work done

D. Answer in a paragraph

Q 1- Differentiate between primary secondary and territory occupations. Give two examples of each .

Ans- economic activity concerned with extracting raw material from the earth is called primary sector activity , activities concerned with processing raw material into finished good is called secondary sector activities , activity is concerned with providing services to people is called territory sectors activities

Q 2- Write a note on large farmers in India.

Ans-Large farmers on large tracts of land in the village did not cultivate the land them slaves instead they employ labours to do the work.

Q 3- In what ways are middle farmers different from large farmers ?

Ans- middle farmers own smaller tract of land which they cultivated themselves with the help of family members where as the large farmer do this all activities through labourers instead of themselves.

Q 4-describe the economic conditions of landless farmers .

Ans- landless farmers are exploited by the large farmers but they have to endure it as it is their main source of livelihood when there is no agricultural activity they find alternate source of employment in the village or they migrate to cities in search of temporary jobs.

Q 5-Analysis the recent trend of increasing rates of farmers suicide in India suggest some steps that can be taken to change the situation.

Ans- The recent trend of increasing the rate of farmers suicide in India the reason of their suicide are many and varied as accumulation of debt failure of crops inadequate supply of seed pesticides fertilizers irrigation facilities and availability of adequate relief measures during drought all floods.

One way to deal this crisis is to a shore farmers a minimum price at which their brain will be bought by the government this will free them from the clutches of unscrupulous intermediate who take a significant chunk out of the farmers profit

Q 6-write a note on the an organised and unorganised sectors in urban places highlighting the difference between the two .

ANS- Organised sector that part of the economy that consists of Enterprises that are registered with the government and follow the it’s rule and regulation worker here have fixed from of employment and stirred work whereas unorganised sector that part of the economy that consists of small scale Enterprises for units that are not registered with the government workers here are paid daily or weekly wages and have no security of work

Q 7-why do rural people migrate to cities? what are there living condition in cities?

Ans- several people move from village to cities, or migration due to various reason some of them are lake of educational and health facilities in villages insufficient income from agricultural activities lake of employment opportunities in the rural sector and acceptations of a better life in the cities  are the some reason for migration.

February 19, 2022 in ClassVI

CLASS-6TH SST-CIVICS- CHAPTERE-7

CLASS-6^TH SST-CIVICS- CHAPTERE-7

Question –Answer worksheet:-

Mark the sentences as True or False . Correct the sentence that are false .

C-1.        False:- A mayor is the chief executive officer of the  municipal corporation .

2.            False :- A municipal commissioner is selected by the state government.

3.            True

4.            False:- providing a cheap public transportation system to common peopal is a optional function of municipal corporation.

ANSWER IN ONE OR TWO SENTENCES.

D-1.        The local self governing bodies that administer urban areas / cities with a population less than 10 lakhs but more than 20 thousand is know as a Municipality or municipal Councile.

2.            A municipal Corporation  is headed by the Mayor . The mayor is elected by the members of the Municipal corporation from amongst themselves.

3.            For ease of administration , cities are divided into wards. The peopal of each ward elect a Councillor  to the Municipal corporation.

4.            palnting and maintenance of roadside trees.

                Providing housing for low income groups.

5.            Those area s which are in the process of changing from rural to urban are governed by special bodies known as Nagar Panchayats.

ANSWER IN A PARAGRAPH.

E-1.        A Municipal Corporation is the body in charge of the administration of cities that have a population of 10 lakh or more. Big cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata and Chennai are governed by Minicipal Corporation.

2.            Compulsory function of the Municipal Corporation:-

                1) Supply clean drinking water

2) Construction  and maintenance of public building

3) Collection .management and disposal of garbage.

Etc

3.            The source of income  of a municipal corporation to perform all its duties:-

Taxes collection from the peopal, such as water tax, road tax , property tax , vehicle tax etc. and  Grants recived form the  state government.

4.            Advantages of local self – Government is that :-

                It ensures effective utilsation of local resources.

                Efficient management   of local affairs.

                The benefits of democracy to the grassroots.

                Result can be fast and development will be more balanced of an area.

                etc

February 19, 2022 in ClassVI

Class-6^th History ch-12

Class-6^th History ch-12

                                            Question answer worksheet                   

D)           Answer in one or two sentences.

Q.1         What is smritis ?

 ANS:-   Smriti is a part of vedic literature which means remember to memorized

Q.2         Name two tamil epics from the sangam age .

ANS:-    Silappadikarm & Manimekalai

Q.3         List the main achievements of Aryabhata.

ANS:-    He calculate the value of Pi at 22/7. He also theorized that the Earth move around the sun.

Q.4         Who was Charaka ?

ANS:-      Charak was a great surgeon and well knowledge about medicine in ancient time of India

Q.5         Why was rock cut architecture difficult ?

ANS:-    Rock cut architecture require a lot of skill , hard work and carefully planning as a single mistake   could ruin the entire structure.

Q.6         Name some free standing temples built in ancient  india .

ANS:-    The  Shore temple of Mahabalipuram,  Aihole and Badami temples & Kanchipuram temples

E)            Answer in a paragraph.

 Q.1        What was the role of religious literature in Ancient india ?

ANS:-    The role of religious literature in ancient India was very vast . It contain hymns in praise of God, reflection on the philosophy of life, path to salvation.

Q.2         Write a note on secular literature in ancient india.

ANS:-    Literature that dealt  with non religious subjects is known as secular literature. As shastra book of rules, Natyashastra what provides instruction of  performing arts Ashtaadhyaayi on sanskrit  grammar etc.

Q.3         Was medical knowledge  advance in ancient india ? Give reason to support your answer.

ANS:-    Yes, medical knowledge was in advance level in ancient period for example Surat, Mihir etc, were famous surgeon who also wrote sushruta samhita what deals with medicine and surgery, live in earlier times.

Q.4         Describe cave architecture in ancient india .

ANS:-    The cave architecture in ancient India ,caves were carved out artificially on the sides of Heels as places of worship or residence. It began in India around 3rd Century BCE and was practiced by both Buddhist and Hindus

Q.5         Differentiate between rock cut and free standing architecture. Give examoles to illustrate your points.

ANS:-    Rock cut architecture

1. these were built by carving out of a rock

2. these were basically Monolithic structure

3.it required a lot of skill hard work and carefully planning

 Free standing architecture

1. These were build in selected area where or all facilities were available very easily

2. Most of famous temples built in this style as Konark Sun Temple Mahabalipuram temple      kandariya Mahadev temple etc.

3.Tthe construction of temple in freestanding architecture begin during the Gupta period

February 19, 2022 in ClassVI

Class-6th Geography-ch-8—- INDIA:CLIMATE

Class-6^th Geography-ch-8—- INDIA:CLIMATE

A.            Choose the correct answer.

1.                            Mango showers are experienced in :

Answer                (C) South india

2.                            Autumn in india occurs :

Answer                (D) Between october and November

3.                            Tripura and Mizoram lie on the windward side of the :

Answer                (C) Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills

4.                            Two of the wettest places on the Earth are :

Answer                (A) Mawsynram and Cherrapunji

B.            Fill in the blanks.

1.            The average weather condition of a region measured over 30 years is called CLIMATE.

2.            Places temperature of a place FALLS  with altitude.

3.            Places that are closer to the sea enjoy an EQUABLEclimate.

4.            The Arabian sea branch of the Monsoon winds first strikes the state of KERLA IN India .

5.            Western disturbances are cyclones originating in the Mediterranean sea.

C.            Mark the sentences as true or fales. Correct the sentences that are fales.

1.            False

2.            True

3.            False

4.            False

5.            False

D.            Give reasons for the following.

1.ANS.                  Darjeeling average temperature is 12-13 degrees  Celsius to 17-19 degrees Celsius ,as it enjoy cool summers and cold winters. Is the reason of wearing warm cloths all year round by people of Darjeeling.

2.ANS.                  The main reason of scanty rainfall in Pune is that the location of pune is comes in the rain shadow area of western ghats.

3.ANS.                  When the south west mansoon winds hit the Indian mainland, they are forced to divide into two branches the Arabian sea branch and the bay of Bengal branch.

4.ANS                    Most of rainfall occure in western ghats by Arabin sea branch area because it lies in windward side where as Rajasthan lies on the leeward side and winds blow parallel to the Aravalli rangethus unable to bring any rainfall to the state.

E.         Answer in one or two sentences.  Reserver for Student’s corner:           Do it yourself:

Q.1      Define weather. How is it different from climate ?

Q.2      Which are the four major seasons of india ?

Q.3      What is Loo ?

Q.4      Name the two branches of the south-west mansoon.

Q.5      What are western disturbances ?

F.         Answer in a paragraph.

Q.1                  What are the factors that influence the climate of india ?

Answer:           The factors that influence the climate of india thatr are:-

            `           Latitude:- It is an angle which ranges from 0 degree at the Equator to 90 degree at the poles. Since the tropic of cancer passes through its center, india falls under two heat zones—northern half is temperate while southern half is tropical.

                        Altitude:- The temperature of a place fall with altitude. There is a drop of 1 degree C. in temperature for every 165m of ascent.

                        Distance from the sea :– Place that are closer  to the sea enjoy an equable climate.

                        Direction of mountains:– Mountains often act as barriers to winds. When winds hit them, the air is forced to rise, cool and then cause rainfall.

                        Etc.

Q.2                  Write a brief note on summer in india.

Answer:           Summer usually start from late of march,because after 20 march Sun start migration southern hemisphere (tropic of Capricorn) to northern hemisphere (tropic of cancer). The maximum temperatures ranging from 35 degree c to 45 degree c.

Q.3                  How do the south-west mansoon winds bring rainfall to different parts of india?

Answer:-          By the end of May low pressure deveplop over north-west India. Cool air coming from the sea, they carry a lot of moisture, and bring rainfall to many parts of the country.

Q. 4                   What is the Retreating Monsoon?

Answer:-           After the autumn Equniex on 22nd September, the sun continues its apparent movement South towards the Tropic of Capricorn. As a result, the Indian subcontinent starts cooling in the Northern and Central parts of India.

    As north India grows colder, conditions of high-pressure develop over it while conditions of low pressure develop over the warmer waters of the seas in the south. As a result the monsoon winds start         retreating or blowing back toward the sea.

Q.5                   Write a short note on winter in India. Which are the parts of India  that receive

                        rainfall during this season?           

Answer:-           By December 23 the sun is shining directly over the Tropic of Capricorn it   limit                         in the parent journey South in North India this season is characterized by clear                             Sky light Northerly winds, low humidity and temperatures, and large daytime

                        variation of temperature.

    Days are cool and nights are very cold. January is the coldest month, with  falling below freezing in the Himalayas, leading to snow fall. South India experiences warm days and cool nights.

       Some parts of south India such as Tamil Nadu and Kerala receive rainfall in December. Cyclone originating in the Mediterranean Sea cause light rain and snow fall over the northern State of Punjab Haryana Delhi and Himachal Pradesh.

February 19, 2022 in ClassVI

Class-6th  Geography chapter-9

Class-6^th  Geography chapter-9

Question answer worksheet.

A. Choose the correct answer.

1. Throne forest are found in the states of:

Ans:- Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan

2. Trees that can survive both in saline and fresh water belong to:

Ans:- mangrove forests

3. The gir forest of Gujarat are famous for:

Ans:- Asiatic lions

4. An example of a migratory bird is the :

Ans:- flamingo

B. Give reasons for the following.

1.  Tropical rain forests  are called evergreen forest.

Ans:- the trees in evergreen forests shed their leaves at different time of the year as a result of which the forest remain green at all time of the year.

2. Tropical deciduous trees are bare of leaves for some months of a year.

Ans:- in tropical deciduous forest or monsoon forest the trees have broad leaves which they shed during the dry season in order to preserve moisture. These forests therefore appear  bare for a few months of the Year

3. Mountains do not have a uniform kind of vegetation .

Ans:- the mountains do not have a uniform kind of vegetation because the type of vegetation found here varies with increasing altitude

4. Many trees and plants found in thron forests have small  leaves.

Ans:- in thron forests the plants and trees have small leaves because they try to prevent loss of water through evaporation, for the same reason the leaves of some plans are in the form of thrones

5. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries have been established in india.

Ans:- the clearing of forest and poaching of animals has lead to the sharp decline of wildlife in India many animals are now endangered. So the Government of India has created reserves ,sanctuaries, and national parks to protect the wildlife of India.

C. Answer in one or two sentences.

1.  Where are tropical evergreen forests found in india ?

Ans:-  tropical evergreen rainforest found in india in the states of assam, meghalaya ,andaman and nicobar islands and western slope of the western ghats.

2. Name two places wghere tropical deciduous forest are found in india .

Ans:-  that tropical deciduous forest are found along the eastern slopes of the western ghats  and the north eastern part of the deccan plateau.

3. What is the snowline? What kind of vegitations do we find beyond it?

Ans:- the line beyond which there is a cover of permanent snow and bare rock, and beyond which no vegetation grows

4. What do you understand by endangered animals ? Give two examples of endangered animals .

Ans:-  species of animal, birds and plants in danger of disappearing forever is called endangered species

Example is Snow leopard and lion

5. What are migratory birds ?

Ans:- birds that fly to a place from distant places stay temporarily during winter and Fly back when it gets warmer

D. Answer in a  paragraph .

1. Describe mountain vegetation in india .

Ans:-  The mountain vegetation change with altitude as the Shivalik Range average height of 1000 m have found tropical deciduous forest with trees like Sal and teak, where as the height of 1000 to 2000m forest of tropical deciduous found with evergreen forest as bamboos, eucalyptus and chestnut whereas at a height extending from 2000 to 3000 there is a greater appearance of coniferous tree like fir, chir, pine etc

2. What are the mangrove forests ? What are the animals found here ?

Ans:- mangroves or tidal forests occur along Deltas- areas where the fresh water of rivers meet the saline water of the seas. In india the main tree found here is the Sundari other trees found here including gewa, goran and kewra.

3. What are the benefits  of  forests ?

Ans:-  When we conserve forests, we conserve soil by preventing soil erosion. They also maintain the fertility of soil. Similarly, trees in the forest provide shelter and safety to animals. They also provide food to wildlife.

4. Why is important to conserve wildlife ? State some important steps taken by government of india to conserve  wildlife.

Ans:-  The conservation of wildlife is necessary for prevention of drought, new deserts, fires as well as flood. Also, this conservation ensures that the upcoming generations of human and wildlife will be surrounded by nature thereby loving it and understanding the significance of wildlife.

The Government of India has taken many steps in order to protect Indian wildlife as-

The Indian Wildlife Protection Act 1972 passed by government

The act on hunting and poaching of the animal and provide legal protection to their habitats

State Central and state government have established many national park and wildlife sanctuary to protect wildlife

February 19, 2022 in ClassVI

CLASS-6TH History –Chapter-11  

CLASS-6^TH History –Chapter-11  

A.            Choose the correct answer :

1.            Samudragupta

 2.           Faxian

 3.           Ratnavali

 4.           Badami

5.            Pulakeshin II

B.            Fill in the blanks

1              praise

2              chandragupta first

3              harisena

4              bhuktis, uparika

5              pulkeshin

6              aihole prashasti

7              xuanzang

C.            True & false

1.            FALSE -The Gupta dynasty was founded by sri gupta

2.            FALSE -kumar devi was a Lichchhavi princess.

3.            FALSE – the time that in invaded india during the reign of skanda gupta was that of the hans.

4.            FALSE – kalidasa wrote meghadootam.

5.            FALSE-                  True

D.            Answer in one or two sentences .

1.)           Charitas engraved on Stone in the form of inscriptions for the public to read.

2.)           Two main sources is –

  I) His Court poet Harisena recorded various type of details like War fought by Samudragupta

  II) The coins issued by Samudragupta

3.)           Gupta administration different from Mauryan administration as-

it is decentralised means power was not concentrated in one hand as like Mauryan Empire

 The Empire was divided into :- Bhuktis, Vishayas, Vithis and villages

4.)           The plays written by Harsha is Ratnavali, Priyadarshanika, Nagananda.

5.)             Pulakeshin-II  achievements was written by his Court poet Ravi Kirti in a Aihole prashasti .

6.)           Two important ruler of Pallavas  – Mahendraverman first and his son Narsimhavarman.

E.)           Answer in Paragraph.

 1) Prashasti and charitas were composed by  writer appointed by the rulers they often tended to be Biased and exaggerated. so other sources like books on literature ,poetry and Science, paintings, sculpture and coins are consulted to verify the information obtained from prashastis and Charitras .

2.)Chandragupta’s son Samudragupta succeeded him in 335 common error. He was able general who led his Army to victory across the country his Empire extended from Punjab in the north to Kanchipuram in South. He allowed many Kingdom which defeated by him to rule independently as long as they paid tribute .

3.)  The Gupta dynasty time period called golden age of Indian history because the level of education, mathematician, philosophy  Medical Sciences ,literature and other Sciences were at highest in the history .

 The South Indian kingdoms administration was not very different from the ones of north

4.) With the decline of the Gupta’s The Empire disintegrated into several small Kingdom and republics. This time Harshvardhan a young boy become the king of thanesar and Kannauj . Harsha’s administration structure is continued with the system introduced by the Guptas. But he was often involved himself in the management of day-to-day affairs to ensure justice

5.)           Write a brief note on the rule of the:

A)           Chalukyas – they ruled present days states of Karnataka , Telangana and part of Andhra Pradesh their capital was at Vatapi(Badami). Pulakeshin-II  was the greatest king of Chalukya Dynasty

B.)     Pallavas –  they ruled present days states of Northern Tamil Nadu and Southern Andhra Pradesh           their capital was at Kanchi