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किसान बिल क्या हैं/What is Farmer Bill?

आज भी कई लोगों के मन में सवाल है की naya kisan bill kya hai ? तो आपको बता दें की हाल ही में केंद्र सरकार ने किसान बिल के तहत कृषि सुधारों को लेकर तीन अहम विधेयक पास कराए। जो निम्न प्रकार से हैं –

किसान उत्पादन व्यापार और वाणिज्य (संवर्धन और सुविधा) विधेयक / Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill

किसानों के व्यापार क्षेत्रों का दायरा चुनिंदा क्षेत्रों से लेकर “उत्पादन, संग्रह और एकत्रीकरण के किसी भी स्थान” तक फैला हुआ है।
अनुसूचित किसानों की इलेक्ट्रॉनिक ट्रेडिंग और ई-कॉमर्स की अनुमति देता है।
राज्य सरकारों को किसानों, व्यापारियों और इलेक्ट्रॉनिक ट्रेडिंग प्लेटफ़ॉर्म पर किसी भी बाज़ार शुल्क, उपकर या लेवी पर किसानों के उत्पाद के व्यापार के लिए trade बाहरी व्यापार क्षेत्र में आयोजित ’पर प्रतिबंध लगाने से रोकता है।

किसान (सशक्तिकरण और संरक्षण) विधेयक मूल्य आश्वासन / Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance

मूल्य निर्धारण का उल्लेख सहित खरीदारों के साथ पूर्व-व्यवस्थित अनुबंध में प्रवेश करने के लिए किसानों को एक कानूनी ढांचा प्रदान करता है।
एक विवाद समाधान तंत्र को परिभाषित करता है।

सेवा विधेयक और आवश्यक वस्तुएं (संशोधन) विधेयक / Services Bill and Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill

खाद्य पदार्थों जैसे अनाज, दालें, आलू, प्याज, खाद्य तिलहन और तेल को हटाता है, आवश्यक वस्तुओं की सूची से, “असाधारण परिस्थितियों” को छोड़कर ऐसी वस्तुओं पर स्टॉकहोल्डिंग सीमा को हटा देता है।
आवश्यकता है कि कृषि उपज पर किसी भी स्टॉक सीमा को लागू करना मूल्य वृद्धि पर आधारित हो।

kisan bill 2021 hindi pdf: देश में कृषि सुधार के लिए दो महत्वपूर्ण विधेयक लोक सभा से पारित हो गए हैं

farmer bill 2021 pdf in hindi /किसान बिल 2021 के तहत जिन विधेयक को गया उनमे पहला लोक सभा से पारित किया “कृषक उपज व्‍यापार और वाणिज्‍य (संवर्धन और सरलीकरण) विधेयक, 2021’’ तथा दूसरा “कृषक (सशक्‍तिकरण व संरक्षण) कीमत आश्‍वासन और कृषि सेवा पर करार विधेयक, 2021’’ है।

केंद्रीय कृषि एवं किसान कल्‍याण, ग्रामीण विकास तथा पंचायती राज मंत्री श्री नरेंद्र सिंह तोमर के अनुसार इन विधेयकों के माध्यम से अब किसानों को कानूनी बंधनों से आजादी मिलेगी। और साथ उन्होंने यह भी सुनिश्चित किया की न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य (एमएसपी) को बरकरार रखा जाएगा तथा राज्यों के अधिनियम के अंतर्गत संचालित मंडियां भी राज्य सरकारों के अनुसार चलती रहेगी।

नया किसान बिल/kisan bill in hindi pdf के लाभ

यदि सभी किसान नया किसान बिल/कृषि विधेयक 2021 को अपना लेते हैं, तो उन्हें निम्न लाभ प्राप्त होंगे।

कृषि क्षेत्र में उपज खरीदने-बेचने के लिए किसानों व व्‍यापारियों को “अवसर की स्‍वतंत्रता”
लेन-देन की लागत में कमी।
मंडियों के अतिरिक्‍त व्यापार क्षेत्र में फार्मगेट, शीतगृहों, वेयरहाउसों, प्रसंस्‍करण यूनिटों पर व्‍यापार के लिए अतिरिक्‍त चैनलों का सृजन।
किसानों के साथ प्रोसेसर्स, निर्यातकों, संगठित रिटेलरों का एकीकरण, ताकि मध्‍स्‍थता में कमी आएं।
देश में प्रतिस्‍पर्धी डिजिटल व्‍यापार का माध्‍यम रहेगा, पूरी पारदर्शिता से होगा काम।
अंततः किसानों द्वारा लाभकारी मूल्य प्राप्त करना ही उद्देश्य ताकि उनकी आय में सुधार हो सकें।
रिसर्च एंड डेवलपमेंट (आर एंड डी) समर्थन
उच्च और आधुनिक तकनीकी इनपुट
अन्य स्थानीय एजेंसियों के साथ साझेदारी में मदद
अनुबंधित किसानों को सभी प्रकार के कृषि उपकरणों की सुविधाजनक आपूर्ति
क्रेडिट या नकद पर समय से और गुणवत्ता वाले कृषि आदानों की आपूर्ति
शीघ्र वितरण/प्रत्येक व्यक्तिगत अनुबंधित किसान से परिपक्व उपज की खरीद
अनुबंधित किसान को नियमित और समय पर भुगतान
सही लॉजिस्टिक सिस्टम और वैश्विक विपणन मानकों का रखरखाव।

किसान बिल 2021 पूरी जानकारी

यहां यह आपको किसान बिल 2021 / krishi bill 2021 in hindi pdf download की सभी जानकारी विस्तार से देंगे जिसमे हम आपको बताएंगे की किस विधेयक में क्या फायदे हैं और इसका बिरोध किन्यु किया जा रहा है –

इस कानून का मुख्य उद्देश्य किसानों को अपने उत्पाद नोटिफाइड ऐग्रिकल्चर प्रोड्यूस मार्केटिंग कमेटी (APMC) यानी तय मंडियों से बाहर बेचने की छूट प्रदान करना है। इसका लक्ष्य किसानों को उनकी उपज के लिये प्रतिस्पर्धी वैकल्पिक व्यापार माध्यमों से लाभकारी मूल्य उपलब्ध कराना है।साथ इस विधेयक के अंतर्गत किसानों से उनकी उपज की बिक्री पर कोई सेस या फीस नहीं ली जाएगी।

कृषक उत्पाद व्यापार एवं वाणिज्य विधेयक का फायदा

यह किसानों के लिये नये विकल्प उपलब्ध करायेगा। जिससे किसानों को खेती करने में अधिक सहायता प्राप्त होगी।
उनकी उपज बेचने पर आने वाली लागत को कम करेगा, उन्हें बेहतर मूल्य दिलाने में मदद करेगा।
और विधेयक के अंतर्गत जिस राज्य में ज्यादा उत्पादन हुआ है उन क्षेत्र के किसान कमी वाले दूसरे प्रदेशों में अपनी कृषि उपज बेचकर बेहतर दाम प्राप्त कर सकेंगे। और अच्छा मुनाफा कमा सकेंगे-

कृषक उत्पाद व्यापार एवं वाणिज्य विधेयक का विरोध

इस विधेयक का विरोध करने का मुख्य कारण है की यदि किसान अपनी उपज को पंजीकृत कृषि उपज मंडी समिति (APMC/Registered Agricultural Produce Market Committee) के बाहर बेचते हैं, तो राज्यों को किसान से मिलने वाले राजस्व का नुकसान होगा यह इस लिए की यदि किसान अपनी उपज को मंडी से बाहर बेचते हैं तो राज्य ‘मंडी शुल्क’ प्राप्त नहीं कर पायेंगे।और सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बात यह है, किसानों और विपक्षी दलों को यह लग रहा है की इस विधेयक से न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य (MSP) आधारित खरीद प्रणाली का अंत हो सकता है और निजी कंपनियों द्वारा शोषण बढ़ सकता है।

मूल्य आश्वासन और कृषि सेवाओं पर किसान (सशक्तिकरण एवं संरक्षण) अनुबंध विधेयक 2021=>

इस प्रस्तावित विधेयक के अंतर्गत किसानों को उनके होने वाले कृषि उत्पादों को पहले से तय दाम पर बेचने के लिये कृषि व्यवसायी फर्मों, प्रोसेसर, थोक विक्रेताओं, निर्यातकों या बड़े खुदरा विक्रेताओं के साथ अनुबंध करने का अधिकार मिलेगा।अब किसान अपनी उपज का मूल्य तय करने को स्वतंत्र होगा।

किसान अनुबंध विधेयक 2021 का फायदा

इस विधेयक के आने से अब किसान की फसल में होने वाले जोखिम में खरीदार (जिनके साथ अनुबंध किया हो ) भी भागीदारी होगा। जिससे किसानो का फसल में होने वाले जोखिम की समस्या कम हो जाएगी। साथ ही किसान अनुबंध विधेयक 2021 से किसान आधुनिक तकनीक और बेहतर इनपुट तक पहुंच बना पाएंगे। और यह कानून विपणन लागत को कम करके किसान की आय को बढ़ावा देता है।

किसान अनुबंध विधेयक 2021 का विरोध

इस कानून का विरोध करने वाले किसान व विपक्ष के लोगों का कहना है की इस कानून को भारतीय खाद्य व कृषि व्यवसाय पर हावी होने की इच्छा रखने वाले बड़े उद्योगपतियों के अनुरूप बनाया गया है। जिससे किसानों को फसल की मोल-तोल करने की शक्ति कमजोर हो जाएगी । साथ ही सभी बड़ी निजी कंपनियों, निर्यातकों, थोक विक्रेताओं और प्रोसेसर को इससे कृषि क्षेत्र में बढ़त मिल सकती है।

आवश्यक वस्तु (संशोधन) विधेयक 2021 =>

यह प्रस्तावित विधेयक के अंतर्गत आवश्यक वस्तुओं की सूची से अनाज, दाल, तिलहन, प्याज और आलू जैसी कृषि उपज को युद्ध, अकाल, असाधारण मूल्य वृद्धि व प्राकृतिक आपदा जैसी ‘असाधारण परिस्थितियों’ को छोड़कर सामान्य परिस्थितियों में हटाने का प्रावधान रखा गया है। जिससे किसानों को अच्छी कीमत मिले।

आवश्यक वस्तु (संशोधन) विधेयक का फायदा

इस विधेयक का मुख्य उद्देश्य कृषि क्षेत्र में निजी निवेश / एफडीआई को आकर्षित करने के साथ-साथ मूल्य स्थिरता लाना है। जिससे किसान अपनी उपज के लिए अच्छे दाम हाशिल कर सकता है।

आवश्यक वस्तु (संशोधन) विधेयक का विरोध

इस विधेयक के विरोध में किसानों व विपक्षियों का कहना है की यदि अनाज, दाल, तिलहन, खाने वाला तेल, आलू-प्‍याज को जरूरी चीजो की लिस्ट से हटाया जायेगा तो बड़ी कंपनियों को इन कृषि उपजों के भंडारण की छूट मिल जायेगी, जिससे वे किसानों पर अपनी मर्जी चला सकेंगे।जिससे की किसानो को कई दिक्क्तों का सामना करना होगा।

किसान बिल से जुड़ी मुख्य बातें

26 नवंबर के बाद से, पंजाब और हरियाणा के किसानों ने राष्ट्रीय राजधानी की घेराबंदी कर दी है। वे हाल ही में पारित फार्म विधेयकों का विरोध कर रहे हैं
ये बिल किसानों को सीधे कॉर्पोरेट्स को उपज बेचने की अनुमति देने के लिए रूपरेखा प्रस्तुत करते हैं, केंद्र का तर्क है
किसानों को डर है कि यह उनके पैरों के नीचे से MSP सुरक्षा जाल को खींचने का एक बहाना हो सकता है

किसानों का किसान बिल/ Kisan Bill 2021 के बारे में संदेह

किसान अपनी उपज के लिए एमएसपी प्राप्त करने के लिए आशंकित हैं, इसके बावजूद सरकार से आश्वासन नहीं। किसानों को यह भी डर है कि बड़े खुदरा व्यापारी और कॉर्पोरेट घराने (बहुराष्ट्रीय कंपनियों के साथ गठजोड़) भारतीय कृषि पर धन बल से हावी हो सकते हैं। विडंबना यह है कि कई अरहटिया बड़े किसान हैं जो अपना कमीशन और ब्याज आय खो देंगे।

किसानों को डर है कि यदि वैकल्पिक प्लेटफॉर्मों के लिए व्यापार पर्याप्त रूप से चलता है तो एपीएमसी अविभाज्य हो सकता है और इसे बंद करना पड़ सकता है। एक सादृश्य देने के लिए, किसानों को उम्मीद है कि मंडियां बीएसएनएल और एमटीएनएल की तरह निरर्थक हो जाएंगी और जियो और भारती की पसंद को फायदा हो सकता है।

एमएसपी क्या है और किसान नए किसान बिल /Kisan Krishi Bill 2021 कानूनों का विरोध क्यों कर रहे हैं?

न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य (MSP) जैसा कि नाम से पता चलता है वह मूल्य है जो सरकार किसानों से सीधे खरीदने के लिए कृषि उत्पाद मूल्य पर निर्धारित करती है। कृषि उत्पाद पर एमएसपी दर किसान को फसल के लिए न्यूनतम लाभ के लिए एक सुरक्षा कवच के रूप में कार्य करती है, क्योंकि खुले बाजार में लागत की तुलना में कम कीमत होती है।

Kisan Krishi Bill 2021 कानूनों का विरोध

सरकार द्वारा लाये गए तीन नए तीन कृषि बिलों/ Three Agriculture Bills का विरोध निम्न शंकाओं से कर रहें हैं –

सरकार द्वारा निर्धारत किया गया न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य (MSP) पर अनाज की ख़रीद बंद हो जाएगा।
किसान फसल को मंडी से बहार बेचता है तो एपीएमसी मंडियां समाप्त हो जाएंगी।
ई-नाम जैसे सरकारी ई-ट्रेडिंग पोर्टल का क्या होगा?

न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य कैसे तय किया जाता है?

सरकार राज्य सरकारों और केंद्रीय मंत्रालयों / विभागों के संबंधित और अन्य संबंधित कारकों के विचारों पर विचार करने के बाद, कृषि लागत और मूल्य आयोग (CACP) की सिफारिशों के आधार पर 22 अनिवार्य कृषि फसलों के लिए न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य (MSPs) को निर्धारित करती है। MSP पूरे देश के लिए निर्धारित किया जाता है न कि क्षेत्र या राज्य विशेष के लिए।

एमएसपी की सिफारिश करने से पहले किन कारकों पर विचार किया जाता है?

एमएसपी की सिफारिश करते समय, सीएसीपी विभिन्न कारकों पर विचार करता है। उत्पादन की लागत, घरेलू और दुनिया के बाजारों में विभिन्न फसलों की समग्र मांग-आपूर्ति की स्थिति, घरेलू और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कीमतें, अंतर-फसल मूल्य समता, कृषि और गैर-कृषि क्षेत्र के बीच व्यापार की शर्तें, शेष अर्थव्यवस्था पर मूल्य नीति का संभावित प्रभाव और उत्पादन लागत पर मार्जिन के रूप में न्यूनतम 50 प्रतिशत।

रबी फसलों के न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य लिस्ट 2021-22

MSP 2021-22 – Minimum Support Price for Rabi Crops: वर्ष 2021–22 के रबी मौसम हेतु देश भर के किसानों के लिए न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य जारी कर दिया गया है। जिसकी सूचि निम्न प्रकार से है-

फसलें	गेहूं	जौ	चना	मसूर	सरसों	कुसुम
न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य 2021- 21	1925	1525	4875	4800	4425	5215
न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य 2021-22	1975	1600	5100	5100	4650	5327
उत्पादन का लागत	960	971	2866	2864	2415	3551
एमएसपी में वृद्धि (रूपये / प्रति क्विंटल)	50	75	225	300	225	112
लागत के ऊपर मुनाफा प्रति क्विंटल	106	65	78	78	93	50

किसान कृषि बिल 2021 पीडीएफ इन हिंदी डाउनलोड करें

यहां हम आपको Kisan Krishi Bill 2020 PDF in Hindi डाउनलोड करने के लिए लिंक प्रदान कर रहें हैं। आप इस लिंक के माध्यम से आसानी से new kisan bill 2021 in hindi pdf / Agriculture Farm Bill PDF डाउनलोड कर सकते हैं।

KISAN BILL 2021 PDF DOWNLOAD

January 22, 2021 in News, Technology, Tips and Tricks

Android 12 might allow sharing Wi-Fi passwords with Nearby Share

Android 11 is still rolling out to eligible devices around the world months after Google first rolled out the update to the Pixels last September, but the company is already hard at work putting together the next exciting release – Android 12. We’re now seeing tidbits of Google’s planned features for the next version that will land later this year, including improvements to Wi-Fi setup.

Earlier today, we reported that Android 12 will likely include a feature titled Restricted Networking Mode, as part of changes to iptables, the firewall utility for Android and Linux, to allow only certain apps which have the “use restricted network permission” to use the network.

Another feature has now been discovered by XDA, which is essentially an improvement to the ability to share Wi-Fi networks introduced in Android 10. As of today, users running Android 10 or Android 11 could simply share their Wi-Fi networks via an automatically generated QR code, which the recipients would scan to join instead of typing the password.

However, this is not ideal for most situations, such as when you’re hosting a party at home and don’t really want to print the QR code for everyone to see – or have to keep opening your phone’s Wi-Fi settings and hoping the other person has a QR-code scanner. Google is working on an extension to the AirDrop-like Nearby Share feature that was introduced on Android phones last year, to allow secure sharing of Wi-Fi passwords.

The feature should involve a change to the Wi-Fi sharing option to allow sending the code to any compatible device discoverable by Nearby Share in the vicinity. You can even use this to share Wi-Fi passwords while physically separated by a big group of people, like a gathering at home, without alerting anyone else.

While we still don’t know if this feature will actually make it into Android 12 or appear as a feature update to Nearby Services on Google Play Services, one immediate and obvious benefit of using this method is that your recipient doesn’t need to be on the latest version of Android. Since Nearby Share works on all Android devices running Android Marshmallow (6.0) and above, the feature should be supported out of the box when it is released in September.

sourceby:way2infone

January 21, 2021 in News, Tips and Tricks

If you forgot the passcode on your iPad, or your iPad is disabled

If you enter the wrong passcode too many times, you’ll see a message that your iPad is disabled. If you can’t remember your passcode, you need to erase your iPad, which deletes your data and settings, including the passcode.

If you backed up your iPad, you can restore your data and settings after restoring your iPad. If you never backed up your iPad before you forgot your passcode, you won’t be able to save the data on your iPad. Follow the steps below to remove your passcode.

Remove the passcode on an iPad that has Face ID

Make sure that your iPad isn’t connected to your computer.
Press and hold the Top button and either volume button until the power off slider appears. Drag the slider to turn off your iPad. Then connect your iPad to your computer while holding the Top button. Keep holding the Top button until you see the recovery mode screen.

If you backed up your iPad, after you remove the passcode,

Remove the passcode on an iPad that has a Home button

Make sure that your iPad isn’t connected to your computer.
Press and hold the Top button until the power off slider appears. Drag the slider to turn off your iPad. Then connect your iPad to your computer while holding the Home button. Keep holding the Home button until you see the recovery mode screen.

If you backed up your iPad, after you remove the passcode

Restore your iPad

Locate your iPad on your computer. When you see the option to Restore or Update, choose Restore. The Finder or iTunes will download software for your iPad. If it takes more than 15 minutes, your iPad will exit recovery mode and you’ll need to repeat the steps above to remove your passcode.

Wait for the process to finish.

source:https://support.apple.com/en-in/HT211078

January 20, 2021 in News

payment gateways with ultimate membership pro

If paid levels are required for customers to gain access to restricted content, a payment option needs to be made available.

There are several payment gateways that are already integrated in Ultimate Membership Pro, and all of them are able to handle recurring payments if needed.

What you need to do is click on the UMP Dashboard -> Payment Services tab and choose the desired payment gateway. Remember that inactive payment gateways will be shown with no colour overlay.

Once you’ve chosen the desired payment gateway, you need to complete all the required settings by following the additional prompts and info-messages. Finally, all that’s left to do is to activate it with the On/Off button.

January 20, 2021 in News, Only Happened In India, Php

International Article Number

The International Article Number (also known as European Article Number or EAN) is a standard describing a barcode symbology and numbering system used in global trade to identify a specific retail product type, in a specific packaging configuration, from a specific manufacturer. The standard has been subsumed in the Global Trade Item Number standard from the GS1 organization; the same numbers can be referred to as GTINs and can be encoded in other barcode symbologies defined by GS1. EAN barcodes are used worldwide for lookup at retail point of sale, but can also be used as numbers for other purposes such as wholesale ordering or accounting. These barcodes only represent the digits 0–9, unlike some other barcode symbologies which can represent additional characters.

The most commonly used EAN standard is the thirteen-digit EAN-13, a superset of the original 12-digit Universal Product Code (UPC-A) standard developed in 1970 by George J. Laurer. An EAN-13 number includes a 3-digit GS1 prefix (indicating country of registration or special type of product). A prefix with a first digit of “0” indicates a 12-digit UPC-A code follows. A prefix with first two digits of “45” or “49” indicates a Japanese Article Number (JAN) follows.

The less commonly used 8-digit EAN-8 barcode was introduced for use on small packages, where EAN-13 would be too large. 2-digit EAN-2 and 5-digit EAN-5 are supplemental barcodes, placed on the right-hand side of EAN-13 or UPC. These are generally used for periodicals like magazines or books, to indicate the current year’s issue number; and weighed products like food, to indicate the manufacturer’s suggested retail price.

The 13-digit EAN-13 number consists of four components:^[4]

GS1 prefix – 3 digits
Manufacturer code – variable length
Product code – variable length
Check digit

GS1 prefix

Further information: List of GS1 country codes

The first three digits of the EAN-13 (GS1 Prefix) usually identify the GS1 Member Organization which the manufacturer has joined (not necessarily where the product is actually made). Note that EAN-13 codes beginning with 0 are actually 12-digit UPC codes with prepended 0 digit. In recent years, more products sold by retailers outside United States and Canada have been using EAN-13 codes beginning with 0, since they were generated by GS1-US.

The 020-029 GS1 Prefixes are worth a special mention. GS1 defines this as being available for retailer internal use (or internal use by other types of business). Some retailers use this for proprietary (own brand or unbranded) products, although many retailers obtain their own manufacturer’s code for their own brands. Other retailers use at least part of this prefix for products which are packaged in store, for example, items weighed and served over a counter for a customer. In these cases, the barcode may encode a price, quantity or weight along with a product identifier – in a retailer defined way. The product identifier may be one assigned by the Produce Electronic Identification Board (PEIB) or may be retailer assigned. Retailers who have historically used UPC barcodes tend to use GS1 prefixes starting with “02” for store-packaged products

The EAN “country code” 978 (and later 979) has been allocated since the 1980s to reserve a Unique Country Code (UCC) prefix for EAN identifiers of published books, regardless of country of origin, so that the EAN space can catalog books by ISBNs rather than maintaining a redundant parallel numbering system. This is informally known as “Bookland“. The prefix 979 with first digit 0 is used for International Standard Music Number (ISMN) and the prefix 977 indicates International Standard Serial Number (ISSN).

Manufacturer code

The manufacturer code is a unique code assigned to each manufacturer by the numbering authority indicated by the GS1 Prefix. All products produced by a given company will use the same manufacturer code. EAN-13 uses what are called “variable-length manufacturer codes”. Assigning fixed-length 5-digit manufacturer codes, as the UCC has done until recently, means that each manufacturer can have up to 99,999 product codes. Many manufacturers do not have that many products, which means hundreds or even thousands of potential product codes are being wasted on manufacturers that only have a few products. Thus if a potential manufacturer knows that it is only going to produce a few products, EAN-13 may issue it a longer manufacturer code, leaving less space for the product code. This results in more efficient use of the available manufacturer and product codes.

In ISBN and ISSN, this component is used to identify the language in which the publication was issued and managed by a transnational agency covering several countries, or to identify the country where the legal deposits are made by a publisher registered with a national agency, and it is further subdivided any allocating subblocks for publishers; many countries have several prefixes allocated in the ISSN and ISBN registries.

Product code

The product code is assigned by the manufacturer. The product code immediately follows manufacturer code. The total length of manufacturer code plus product code should be 9 or 10 digits depending on the length of country code (2-3 digits).

In ISBN, ISMN and ISSN, it uniquely identifies the publication from the same publisher; it should be used and allocated by the registered publisher in order to avoid creating gaps; however it happens that a registered book or serial never gets published and sold.

Check digit

The check digit is an additional digit, used to verify that a barcode has been scanned correctly. It is computed modulo 10, where the weights in the checksum calculation alternate 3 and 1. In particular, since the weights are relatively prime to 10, the EAN-13 system will detect all single digit errors. It also recognizes 90% of transposition errors (all cases, where the difference between adjacent digits is not 5).

Calculation of checksum digit

The checksum is calculated as sum of products – taking an alternating weight value (3 or 1) times the value of each data digit. The checksum digit is the digit, which must be added to this checksum to get a number divisible by 10 (i.e. the additive inverse of the checksum, modulo 10). See ISBN-13 check digit calculation for a more extensive description and algorithm. The Global Location Number(GLN) also uses the same method.

Position – weight[edit]

The weight at a specific position in the EAN code is alternating (3 or 1) in a way, that the final data digit has a weight of 3 (and thus the check digit has a weight of 1).

All Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) and Serial Shipping Container Code (SSCC) codes meet the next rule:

Numbering the positions from the right (code aligned to the right), the odd data digits are always weight of 3 and the even data digits are always weight of 1, regardless of the length of the code.

Weights for 18-digit SSCC code and GTINs (GTIN-8, GTIN-12, GTIN-13, GTIN-14):

position	17	16	15	14	13	12	11	10	9	8	7	6	5	4	3	2	1
weight	3	1	3	1	3	1	3	1	3	1	3	1	3	1	3	1	3

Weights for EAN-13 code:

position	12	11	10	9	8	7	6	5	4	3	2	1
weight	1	3	1	3	1	3	1	3	1	3	1	3

Weights for EAN-8 code:

position	7	6	5	4	3	2	1
weight	3	1	3	1	3	1	3

Calculation examples

For EAN-13 barcode 400638133393x, where x is the unknown check digit, (Stabilo Point 88 Art. No. 88/57), the check digit calculation is…

position	12	11	10	9	8	7	6	5	4	3	2	1
first 12 digits of barcode	4	0	0	6	3	8	1	3	3	3	9	3
weight	1	3	1	3	1	3	1	3	1	3	1	3
partial sum	4	0	0	18	3	24	1	9	3	9	9	9
checksum												89

The nearest multiple of 10 that is equal to or higher than the checksum, is 90. Subtract them: 90 – 89 = 1, which is the check digit x of the barcode.

For EAN-8 barcode 7351353x, where x is the unknown check digit, the check digit calculation is…

position	7	6	5	4	3	2	1
first 7 digits of barcode	7	3	5	1	3	5	3
weight	3	1	3	1	3	1	3
partial sum	21	3	15	1	9	5	9
checksum							63

The nearest multiple of 10 that is equal to or higher than the checksum, is 70. Subtract them: 70 – 63 = 7, which is the check digit x of the barcode.

January 11, 2021 in News

Demise Of Adobe’s Flash Tool Can Be An Opportunity For India’s Software Geeks

Snapshot

The Flash player that helps play multimedia content on web browsers has stopped working on most browsers. All Flash content will be blocked from 12 January. The industry has moved on to a new standard – HTML5.With lakhs of Flash-based games unplayable on user desktops, Indian ingenuity can be counted on to offer a fix.

Flash, the software tool used to display graphics and animation content on websites for a quarter century, has come to the end of its life.

On 31 December, parent company Adobe ended all support and encouraged users to uninstall it from their desktops announcing: “Adobe will block Flash content from running in Flash Player beginning January 12, 2021 … and strongly recommends that all users immediately uninstall Flash Player to help protect their systems.”

source:swarajyamag

January 7, 2021 in News, Tips and Tricks

Your WhatsApp is public now, you cannot deny doing this either

WhatsApp updates Terms of Service and Privacy Policy and if WhatsApp users do not want to agree to the new privacy rules, they may as well delete their account.

New Delhi: WhatsApp has updated its new Terms and Privacy Policy emphasising that users will be required to agree to the same or else they may need delete their account.

WhatsApp updates Terms of Service and Privacy Policy and if WhatsApp users do not want to agree to the new privacy rules, they may as well delete their account. The updated Terms of Service and Privacy Policy which will take effect on February 8, applies to all of WhatsApp Services unless specified otherwise.

WhatsApp has a major chunk of information under Automatically Collected Information header which categorises four significant sub-heads –Usage And Log Information, Device And Connection Information, Location Information and Cookies, thus implying that that all your activities are under the watch of the company.

Under the Usage And Log Information section, WhatsApp says, “We collect information about your activity on our Services, like service-related, diagnostic, and performance information. This includes information about your activity (including how you use our Services, your Services settings, how you interact with others using our Services (including when you interact with a business), and the time, frequency, and duration of your activities and interactions), log files, and diagnostic, crash, website, and performance logs and reports. This also includes information about when you registered to use our Services; the features you use like our messaging, calling, Status, groups (including group name, group picture, group description), payments or business features; profile photo, “about” information; whether you are online, when you last used our Services (your “last seen”); and when you last updated your “about” information.”

Furthermore, the instant messaging app says that it collects “device and connection-specific information when you install, access, or use our Services. This includes information such as hardware model, operating system information, battery level, signal strength, app version, browser information, mobile network, connection information (including phone number, mobile operator or ISP), language and time zone, IP address, device operations information, and identifiers (including identifiers unique to Facebook Company Products associated with the same device or account).”

WhatsApp also collects and uses precise location information from your device with your permission when you choose to use location-related features. Furthermore, it uses cookies to “operate and provide our Services, including to provide our Services that are web-based, improve your experiences, understand how our Services are being used, and customize them.”

January 6, 2021 in News

FAQs: Domain Name Registrant Contact Information and ICANN’s WHOIS Data Reminder Policy (WDRP)

Why do I need to keep contact information associated with my domain name registration up-to-date?It is very important to keep your contact information up-to-date at all times so that you receive important notifications about your domain name from your registrar. These notifications are typically sent via email, and if your email is not updated, you may not receive important notifications that are designed for your protection. For example, your registrar will notify you of changes to your account and domain name registrations so that you can confirm the changes. If your email information is not up-to-date, unauthorized changes could be made to your account without your knowledge. To learn more about why it’s important to keep your contact information updated, read ICANN’s blog on why it’s important to keep your contact information up to date.
What is the WDRP?The WHOIS Data Reminder Policy (or WDRP) is an ICANN policy designed to protect domain name registrants. The policy requires your registrar to formally remind you once a year to review and update your contact information. The reminder, which is also referred to as a WDRP Notice, is usually sent via email and asks you to review the WHOIS information, including contact information, associated with your domain name(s) and make corrections or updates when necessary.
I received a WDRP notice, but my information is correct. Is any action required on my part to ensure my domain registration is not affected?No. When sending WDRP notices, registrars are required to remind you that the providing false WHOIS information can be grounds for cancellation of a domain name registration. If your information is correct, your domain name will not be cancelled or deleted, and you do not need to take any action. If you have questions about what action you may or may not need to take, it’s always a good idea to contact your registrar to inquire.
I use a privacy and/or proxy service, do I still need to update my contact information?Yes. Even if you are using a privacy and/or proxy service it’s still important to make sure your contact information is up to date to be sure that you receive all notifications and requests from your registrar.
I registered a domain name two weeks ago, but now it doesn’t work, what happened?There are multiple reasons why a newly registered domain name does not resolve to its intended location. One of the most common reasons is that the registrant did not confirm the accuracy of their contact information with the registrar. When you register a domain name, you must give your registrar accurate and reliable contact information. After registration, your registrar will contact you (typically by email), to verify that the information is correct by requesting your affirmative response. Failure to respond to the registrar’s request within 15 days will likely result in suspension or even cancellation of the domain name registration.In addition, you are required to correct and update your information promptly if there are any changes to it during the registration period. If you give wrong information on purpose, or do not update your information promptly when there is a change, your domain name registration may also be suspended or cancelled. This could also happen if you do not respond to inquiries from your registrar if they contact you about the accuracy of your contact information during the term of the registration period. Contact your Registrar to update your contact information. ICANN org does not (and cannot) verify or update your contact information. Only your Registrar or its Reseller can assist you with contact information updates.
What do you mean my contact information is public and searchable in the WHOIS database?Some of your contact information associated with your domain name registration may be made publicly available in the Registration Data Directory Service (also commonly known as the WHOIS database or the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP)). Similar to a traditional telephone directory or book, publication of registration contact information is done to allow others to contact you about your domain name or its website information, as well as for public safety reasons. When you register a domain name, you may have the option to mask your some of your contact information using a privacy/proxy service. Contact your registrar to find out more about your options for masking your public contact information. You can use https://lookup.icann.org/ to see your domain name contact information which is publicly available. Recently, new global data privacy regulations such as the European Union’s Global Data Protection Regulation have restricted the amount of public information that your Registrar needs to make available, to help protect the privacy of registrants.
I received a WDRP notice, and I need to update my contact information. How do I make an update?In order to update your contact information, you will need to contact your registrar.
I received a WDRP notice. How do I know this is a legitimate notice and not spam?The purpose of the WDRP notice is to remind you of your obligation to update contact information on file for your domain names. This is for your benefit and protection. Although you should always be wary of phishing messages and other fraudulent emails, a legitimate WDRP notice email serves an important purpose. Contact your registrar if you are unsure about email notices regarding your domain name registrations.
Does receiving a WDRP notice mean that someone complained about my website or domain name?No. Annual WDRP notices are sent to all domain name registrants of gTLD domain names (such as .com, .org, .info, etc.). If you received one of these notices, it does not mean that someone complained about your website or your domain name.
Why am I receiving WDRP notices from ICANN when ICANN is not my registrar?The ICANN WHOIS Data Reminder Policy (WDRP) requires registrars to send WDRP notices to domain name registrants once a year. ICANN does not send WDRP notices. Some registrars or resellers might send WDRP notices from an “icann@” email address, but this does not mean that they come from ICANN. You should review all WDRP notices carefully and update your contact information if necessary.
My developer set up my account and is not returning my calls, how do I do a change of registrant?To update the registrant information or to transfer your domain name to a different registrant, please contact the registrar that registered the domain name. For information about the domain name, including the registrar name, conduct a search of the public Registration Data Directory Service at https://lookup.icann.org/. The registrar’s name will be included in the result. A list of registrars and links to their websites is on the ICANN-accredited registrar list.
I can’t “access” my domain name or my domain name management account because the domain name was registered by someone else, such as my web developer/administrative contact – what now?You may not be able to access the domain name if you are not the administrative contact/registrant of record of the domain name. You should contact the individual or entity who registered the domain name to obtain access credentials/details or update the domain name’s administrative contact/registrant of record.You should contact your registrar right away if your domain name manager/administrative contact is unreachable, has gone out of business, etc. to update your information. Once you are able to become the administrative contact/registrant of record, this will ensure that you have full control of managing your domain name and allow you to find someone else to help you manage your domain name, if you so choose. It’s a good idea to keep a record of your domain name management credentials at all times, even if you choose to outsource some administrative/management duties to a third party.
I need to contact another registrant but their contact information is unavailable in the public WHOIS. How do I contact them?Registrars are permitted and sometimes required to mask otherwise publicly available registrant contact information in the Registration Data Directory Service (such as WHOIS or the Registration Data Access Protocol (or RDAP)). The registrar of the domain name related to the registrant you are trying to contact should provide a web form or other type of communication method for you to contact a registrant if their contact information is unavailable publicly. Use https://lookup.icann.org/ to lookup the registrar of the domain name related to the registrant you would like to contact.
Who should I contact for any other questions I may have?Most questions about your domain name registration can be answered by your registrar. To locate your registrar, visit whois.icann.org to perform a WHOIS search for your domain name. The results of the search will display the name and web address of your registrar.

December 29, 2020 in Digital Marketing, News, Only Happened In India, Technology

Here’s how you can find PAN Card Number Online

We might have faced some times when you are not carrying your PAN Card with you and need to immediately quote it in some document. Even if you have committed your PAN number to memory, recalling it can be difficult at times. How do you find it? Here are some ways in which you can find your PAN Number quickly:

Netbanking : You can quickly login to your net banking account or app. If you had linked your bank account with your PAN, then you can log in to your account and check the PAN. PAN can be located by accessing the bank account online or through mobile banking. It is mentioned in a Bank Pass Book as well. PAN Details are available under ‘Customer Profile’ or ‘Personal Information’ section online. If the PAN is not showing online but you are sure that you had linked your PAN to this account, then you can call the bank’s customer care and ask them for assistance.

Salary Slips : For salaried individuals, this is the easiest way to find the Permanent Account Number. All companies seek PAN details at the time of on boarding of employees and it is mentioned on the monthly Payslip. Payslips are generally made available online through the company’s internal portal or should be available on mail as well.

Form 16 – Form 16 is a certificate issued by the employer (online and/or hard copy) with details about tax deducted for the FY and amount received by employee from employer during the Financial Year. Apart from other details, it has the employee PAN as well.

From Income Tax Department’s e-filing website – The PAN number can be accessed through Income Tax website by Registration – it is an easy one time process and on registration, details like PAN Number, Name, Date of Birth and Address can be obtained and verified.

IT Returns : You can check your past IT returns as they would have your PAN number mentioned on them.

Other methods :-

Do you recall submitting your PAN Card to any private entity as a proof of identity? If yes, then you might want to try talking to them and get your PAN Number from them.

Almost all Demat accounts have a Pan number on record. If you hold a Demat account, then talk to the provider who might help you after verifying your identity.

Do you remember purchasing foreign currency exceeding INR50k? If yes, then you would have provided your PAN details to the firm/agency/bank from where you purchased the same. That can be a good place to check too.

If you have applied for a credit card recently, then your application form will have your PAN number. Talk to customer service and request them to share your PAN number with you after verifying your identity.

All motor vehicle purchases and sales (except two-wheelers) need to quote PAN number on the invoice. If you have made such a sale/purchase, check the invoice.

If you have paid a life insurance premium of more than INR50k in a financial year, then the insurer will have your PAN number on record. Talk to the insurer to get the number.

source : techiyogiz