Soa Technology

January 21, 2022 in Jobs, Only Happened In India, Tips and Tricks

Cost to Company (CTC)

Cost to Company (CTC) is the yearly expenditure that a company spends on an employee. Each employee spend depends on their salary and variable. CTC is calculated by adding salary and additional benefits that an employee receives such as EPF, gratuity, house allowance, food coupons, medical insurance, travel expense and so on. CTC in colloquial terms is the cost an employer bears to hire and sustain its employees.

Formula: CTC = Gross Salary + Benefits.

If an employee’s salary is ₹40,000 and the company pays an additional ₹5,000 for their health insurance, the CTC is ₹45,000. Employees may not directly receive the CTC amount as cash.

What is Cost to Company (CTC) and gross salary?Gross salary is the aggregate amount of compensation discharged or spent by an employer or company towards the employment of an employee, before any deductions. The aggregate compensation would be the Cost to Company or CTC to employees.
How is Cost to Company (CTC) calculated in salary?CTC = Direct Benefits + Indirect Benefits + Savings Contributions
- Direct Benefits: This refers to the employee’s take-home or net salary or the amount paid to the employee monthly by the employer and is subject to government taxes.
- Indirect Benefits: These refer to the benefits that employees enjoy without paying for them. While the company pays them on behalf of the employee they are added to the employee’s CTC since it is an expense from the company’s point of view.
- Savings Contribution: This refers to the monetary value added to the employee’s CTC, for eg: EPF.
What does Cost to Company (CTC) include?CTC contains all the monetary and non-monetary amounts spent on an employee. These include:
- Basic Pay
- Dearness Allowance (DA)
- Incentives or bonuses
- Conveyance allowance
- House Rent Allowance (HRA)
- Medical allowance
- Leave Travel Allowance or Concession (LTA / LTC)
- Vehicle Allowance
- Telephone / Mobile Phone Allowance
- Special Allowance
What is expected Cost to Company (CTC)?Expected CTC is a term used to understand what a candidate is expecting from the organisation in terms of his/her CTC.
Is Cost to Company (CTC) the same as take-home salary?Take-home pay is the net amount of income received by the employee after the deduction of taxes, benefits, and other voluntary contributions from their paycheck.Whereas CTC or Cost to Company is the sum or total amount a company is spending on an employee in a year. It includes the Take Home Salary along-with other benefits and allowances.
What is Cost to Company (CTC) breakup?The CTC is made up of several different components including the take home pay, benefits, allowances, and more. Here are the crucial components of the CTC break-up:
1. Basic Salary: This is the largest part of the salary structure usually comprising 40-45% of CTC.
2. HRA: The employer provides house Rent Allowance to the employee to meet accommodation expenses in the city of employment.
3. Medical Allowance: It is a fixed amount paid by the employer to the employee irrespective of the actual expenses incurred for medical treatment.
4. Employee Contribution to EPF: It is a contribution of 12% of basic salary along with dearness allowance (if any) and is deposited in the employee’s EPF account.
What are the Cost to Company (CTC) Benefits in India?There are two kinds of benefits, direct and indirect:
1. Direct Benefits: These are paid to the employee monthly and form part of their take-home pay after deducting income tax plus any additional state taxes.
2. Indirect Benefits: Benefits (also called Perquisites in legal Indian government terms) that an employee enjoys without paying for them. The company takes care of these however they are added to the monetary value to an employees CTC since it is an expense for the company.
How to make the most of Cost to Company (CTC) being offered?When negotiating, make sure to try and increase the direct benefits component as much as possible. Here are a few ways:
1. Ask for conveyance allowances rather than a pick-up or drop facility, since this is tax -free.
2. Ask for food allowance and the option to convert your subsidized food bills to it.
3. In case the company is offering ESI benefits, ask if the health cover can be converted into into medical reimbursements.
4. Ask for health cover for family members.
What is the difference between CTC and in hand salary?In-hand salary is the net amount of income received by the employee after the deduction of taxes, benefits, and other voluntary contributions from their paycheck.Whereas CTC or Cost to Company is the sum or total amount a company is spending on an employee in a year. It includes the In-hand salary along-with other benefits and allowances.

January 17, 2022 in Php, Tips and Tricks

static url with dynamic url htaccess

RewriteRule ^mr-upload?$ index.php?page=mr-upload  [L,QSA]

RewriteRule ^tagged/([^/]+)/page-(\d+)/?$ index.php?TagSearchResults&TagName=$1&Page=$2 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^tagged/([^/]+)/?$ index.php?TagSearchResults&TagName=$1&Page=1 [L,QSA]

January 17, 2022 in Technology, Tips and Tricks

login grace time ssh

When you ssh to a server, you have 2 minutes to login. If you don’t successfully login within 2 minutes, ssh will disconnect. 2 minutes time to login successfully is too much. You should consider changing it to 30 seconds, or may be 1 minute.

January 17, 2022 in Tips and Tricks

Last failed login: Mon Jan 17 06:37:29 UTC 2022 from 165.232.105.80 on ssh:notty There were 1617 failed login attempts since the last successful login.

lastb only shows login failures. Use last to see successful logins.

It shows people trying to upload or download content. The “notty” part means no tty (where tty is short for teletype) which these days means no monitor or gui, and the ssh indicates port 22, which taken together mean something like scp or rsync.

So not hacking or login attempts, but wrong or mistyped passwords. It might be some content was located via google, but required a password which someone tried to guess.

Actually, on reflection, the above is not right. They could be failed login attempts via ssh, as the questioner suspected; and (as I missed first time) they are at regular 21 or 22 minute intervals which suggests a degree of automation, but lastb shows failures by definition, so these results would need to be compared against last to see if any were successful.

Lastb is the same as last, except that by default it shows a log of the file /var/log/btmp, which contains all the bad login attempts.

January 16, 2022 in Tips and Tricks

response code 429

The HTTP 429 Too Many Requests response status code indicates the user has sent too many requests in a given amount of time (“rate limiting”). A Retry-After header might be included to this response indicating how long to wait before making a new request.

HTTP Error 429 is an HTTP response status code that indicates the client application has surpassed its rate limit, or number of requests they can send in a given period of time. Typically, this code will not just tell the client to stop sending requests — it will also specify when they can send another request.

January 16, 2022 in Tips and Tricks

bootstrap file browser show file name

bootstrap 4 file input doesn’t show the file name

<form class="was-validated">
  
  <div class="custom-file">
    <input type="file" class="custom-file-input" id="validatedCustomFile" required>
    <label class="custom-file-label" for="validatedCustomFile">Choose file...</label>
    <!--<div class="invalid-feedback">Example invalid custom file feedback</div>-->
  </div>
  <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit form</button>
</form>
<script>
            $('#validatedCustomFile').on('change',function(){
                //get the file name
                var fileName = $(this).val();
                fileName= fileName.replace("C:\\fakepath\\", "");
                //replace the "Choose a file" label
                $(this).next('.custom-file-label').html(fileName);
            })
        </script>

January 12, 2022 in News, Php, Tips and Tricks

Can Python replace PHP?

Short answer: no.

Long answer: nope.

How many applications do you think are written in PHP? How many man hours do you think will cost to replace those applications that millions if not billions of users use? Could you replace them with an exact copy (HTML rendered page that looks exactly like the original) of what they are using?

Realistically speaking, you’re going to waste more money and time to find such a project for switching every single user to a Python based alternative platform. And let’s not forget, those “alternative” platforms might not even work the same way nor work as efficiently as those that are written in PHP.

Not just that, you want to replace PHP? Then you’ll not only have to replace the code base, but also replace every single PHP installation on every single operating system ever created. macOS comes preinstalled with PHP, some Linux distros such as centOS come prepackaged with PHP.

People only usually mention Facebook or WordPress when they talk about PHP, but ever wonder what language PornHub is written in? You might want to double check. Not only that, some bank’s websites are written in PHP. Ever wonder how the game you play everyday has such a really nice and seamless [forum] experience? That’s because majority of them are written in PHP. A lot of popular gaming forums run on either vBulletin (written in PHP) or PHPBB or some other variant of PHP forum software.

January 8, 2022 in ClassIII, ClassV, Tips and Tricks

obtuse angle

an angle between 90° and 180°अधिक कोण, 90° और 180° के बीच का कोण

What is an example of obtuse angle?

Examples of Obtuse Angles

We know that angles measuring greater than 90° and less than 180° are called obtuse angles. Therefore, angles that measure 145°,150°,178°,149°, 91° are considered as obtuse angle examples.

January 8, 2022 in ClassIII, ClassV, Tips and Tricks

acute angle

Acute angles measure less than 90 degrees. Right angles measure 90 degrees. Obtuse angles measure more than 90 degrees.

What are 3 acute angles?

An acute triangle (or acute-angled triangle) is a triangle with three acute angles (less than 90°). An obtuse triangle (or obtuse-angled triangle) is a triangle with one obtuse angle (greater than 90°) and two acute angles.

What has acute angle?

An acute angle is a type of angle that measures less than 90°. For example, when the time is 11 o’clock, the angle formed between the hour hand and the minute hand is an acute angle. In other words, 30°, 40°, 57°, and so on are all acute angles.

January 8, 2022 in Php, Technology, Tips and Tricks

new line whatsapp api

The %0a represents the line break

<?php
$message='*जूम प्रोग्राम*
%0a
%0a
Time: Jan 18, 2020 08:00 PM
%0a
Join Zoom Meeting
%0a
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/455565566644?pwd=qwertyuiopgggg555554433
%0a
Meeting ID: 353545345575675756
%0a
Passcode: 8678768
%0a
%0a
*Note: यह लिंक सिर्फ आपके लिए है कृपया किसी और से शेयर ना करें*';
?>