difference between ngo and npo

NGO stands for non-governmental organization, and NPO stands for non-profit organization. Both types of organizations often work to improve society and human welfare, but they can have different objectives, scopes of work, and funding sources: 

  • NGOsUsually take on large projects that operate in wide geographic areas, often nationally or internationally. They may focus on a specific cause or issue, such as education, healthcare, human rights, environmental conservation, or poverty alleviation. NGOs often work in areas where the government is active and may receive funding from the government or international aid organizations. 
  • NPOsUsually community or faith based, and focus on regional and local matters. They may have a broader scope of objectives, including cultural preservation, community development, sports promotion, or religious activities. NPOs receive funding for specific projects, and some NGOs may fund NPOs. NPOs return any profits they make to the organization to pay expenses and salaries and further its goals. They don’t pay out profits to shareholders or owners. 

Those who call it a conspiracy do not know the rules

Many people are doing politics on Vinesh Phogat’s disqualification from the Olympics and many things are being said. Some are calling it a conspiracy, while others are saying something else. But before saying anything, we should know the story behind it. Vinesh Phogat’s normal weight is around 57 kg. She has also played in this category before. Some players can easily lose three-four kg of weight, so she used to play in 53 kg also. But this time she lost seven kg and participated in 50 kg. All this had to be done because Vinesh is 29 years old and by the next Olympics she will be 33. In such a situation, new players would come and the competition would become tough. Before the semi-finals, her weight was 49.9 kg. And that was when she was eating very little and drinking very little water for many days. Then she played three successful matches, so there was probably a loss of energy, to compensate for which she might have had to take some diet. Due to this, her weight increased by 2.8 kg. She worked hard all night to reduce it. By morning, she lost 2.7 kg, but missed 100 grams. Sakshi Malik, who is herself a wrestler, says that she even got blood drawn so that she could lose weight. Obviously, she ate something that increased her weight so much. You must remember that when Vinesh decided to participate in the 50 kg weight category, many wrestling experts were saying that she should not do so. Obviously, there was a reason for this. Undoubtedly, Vinesh Phogat is a very passionate player and has proved herself on many occasions, but the conspiracy that is being talked about now does not make sense. Not only this, those who are saying that she was disqualified just because of 100 grams, should understand that this is Olympics, not a village competition where you can make some mistakes. It has its own rules and regulations, which all the players have to follow. The best referees from all over the world are called in. Everything is videographed, so stop making baseless allegations. Everyone is sad about Phogat being disqualified. But what can you do? Do not distract the players by saying provocative things, rather encourage them.

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why tata steel share get drastically down

China routing cheap steel imports via South East countries could derail Indian steel investments: TV Narendran

China could be routing cheaper steel into India through South East countries which can derail the investments made by Indian steel industry, T V Narendran, Managing Director, Tata Steel told businessline.

“The Indian steel industry has been a good example of private sector investments. All the steel companies including Tata Steel, AMNS, JSPL and JSW have announced significant capex. Our appeal to the government is not to let it get derailed due to cheap imports and all the taxes.” he said.

Narendran’s comments comes even as steel companies are facing a double whammy of slowing exports and rise in imports. Tata Steel believes that the government should look at imports both from China and from South-East Asia. Some of the imports coming from Southeast Asia are basically Chinese exports to those countries and it is being rerouted to India, said Narendran. Tata Steel fears that unbridled cheap imports from China to derail the huge investment plans and hamper the recent capacity additions.

In FY 24, India imported 8.3 million tonne of finished steel, up 38.1 per cent from a year earlier. In the same period, steel exports increased only 11 per cent to 7.5 mt.

With lower exports, steel companies have diverted excess capacity into domestic market putting pressure on prices.

In a bid to protect its industry, US President Joe Biden has imposed a duty of 25 per cent on certain Chinese steel products. Last month, the US prevented China from circumventing its tariffs on steel and aluminium by routing it through Mexico and levied 25 per cent tariff on Mexican steel. Previously, that steel would have entered the country duty free.

Most of the imports from China are at a price where even the steel companies in that country lose money.

“If I am allowed to lose $50 a tonne on selling steel and still survive, then it is a different story. So in a market economy, you cannot make losses, keep producing steel and keep selling. This is what is happening in China,” he said.

It is not about competitiveness, that is a reality and that is why world over, Chinese steel are being looked at differently, he added.

“In India, where you have iron ore, vibrant market and people willing to invest to make steel, do not let it get derailed by imports coming in at predatory prices,” said Narendran.

Travel in local trains is going to be cheaper from July 1

लोकल ट्रेनों में ब एक जुलाई से सफर सस्ता होने जा रहा है

नई दिल्ली, प्रमुख संवाददाता। दिल्ली सहित उत्तर रेलवे के तहत चलने वाली 563 लोकल गाड़ियों में आगामी एक जुलाई से सफर सस्ता होने जा रहा है। फिलहाल इन गाड़ियों में न्यूनतम किराया 30 रुपये है। एक जुलाई से यात्री 10 रुपये न्यूनतम किराये पर सफर कर सकेंगे।

उत्तर रेलवे मुख्यालय से सभी पांच मंडल के अधिकारियों को निर्देश के साथ ट्रेनों की सूची जारी की गई है। कोविड से पूर्व चलने वाली लोकल गाड़ियों में न्यूनतम किराया केवल 10 रुपये था। कोविड के समय में रेलवे द्वारा इन गाड़ियों का परिचालन बंद किया गया था। कोरोना के बाद जब गाड़ियों का परिचालन शुरू हुआ तो इन गाड़ियों का नंबर बदलकर स्पेशल गाड़ी की तरह चलाया गया, लेकिन इन गाड़ियों में न्यूनतम किराया 10 की जगह 30 रुपये कर दिया गया था। फरवरी में रेलवे ने इनमें से कुछ गाड़ियों के नंबर बदलकर उनमें न्यूनतम किराया 10 रुपये कर दिया था, परंतु

दैनिक यात्री रेलवे से मांग कर रहे थे

दैनिक यात्री संघ, दिल्ली-रेवाड़ी रूट से जुड़े बालकृष्ण अमरसरिया ने कहा कि यात्रियों द्वारा लंबे समय से लोकल गाड़ियों में बढ़ाए गए किराये को कम करने की मांग हो रही थी। रेलवे द्वारा आखिरकर इन गाड़ियों के नंबर बदलकर उन्हें वापस लोकल गाड़ियों में तब्दील किया गया है। दैनिक यात्रियों के लिए यह बड़ी राहत है।

अधिकांश रेलगाड़ियों के नंबर नहीं बदले गए।

चुनाव खत्म होने के बाद उत्तर रेलवे मुख्यालय की तरफ से 563 ऐसी गाड़ियों की सूची जारी की गई है, जिनके नंबर में बदलाव किया जा रहा है। यह गाड़ियां अब कोरोना से पूर्व वाले अपने नंबर पर चलेंगी। इसका सबसे बड़ा लाभ दैनिक यात्रियों को होगा और वह कम किराये में सफर कर सकेंगे। उत्तर रेलवे मुख्यालय से यह जानकारी और गाड़ियों की सूची दिल्ली, मुरादाबाद, फिरोजपुर, लखनऊ और अंबाला ऐसी गाड़ियों की सूची जारी की गई है, जिनके नंबर में बदलाव किया जा रहा है। यह गाड़ियां अब कोरोना से पूर्व वाले अपने नंबर पर चलेंगी। इसका सबसे बड़ा लाभ दैनिक यात्रियों को होगा और वह कम किराये में सफर कर सकेंगे। उत्तर रेलवे मुख्यालय से यह जानकारी और गाड़ियों की – सूची दिल्ली, मुरादाबाद, फिरोजपुर, लखनऊ और अंबाला 1 डिवीजन को भेजी गई है।

Days will get longer as the Earth slows down

धरती की धीमी हो रही रफ्तार से लंबे होंगे दिन

जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण पिघलने वाले बर्फ से बदलाव खतरे में धरती वाशिंगटन, एजेंसी। पृथ्वी के आंतरिक कोर की गति ग्रह की सतह की तुलना में धीमी हो रही है। इसके पीछे की वजह जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण ध्रुव पर पिघल रही बर्फ है। अध्ययन से पता चला है कि आंतरिक कोर की गति में कमी एक दशक पहले 2010 में शुरू हुई थी। वैज्ञानिकों द्वारा इसे मापने की क्षमता विकसित करने के बाद से ऐसा पहली बार हुआ है। पृथ्वी का आंतरिक कोर:

वैज्ञानिकों के मुताबिक धरती की • आंतरिक फोर ठोस है जो लोहे और निकल से बनी है। यह हमारे ग्रह का सबसे गर्म और चना हिस्सा है, जहां का तापमान 5500 डिग्री सेल्सियस रहता है। आंतरिक कोर लगभग चंद्रमा के आकार की है और हमारे पैरों के नीचे करीब 3000 मील से अधिक दूरी पर त है। यह बदलाव पूरी पृथ्वी के घूर्णन यानी चक्कर में फेरबदल करेगा। इससे हमारे दिन की लंबाई बढ़ जाएगी। हालिया अध्ययन में इसकी पुष्टि हुई है। वैज्ञानिकों के अनुरसर, धरती अपनी धुरी पर करीब 1000 मील प्रति घंटे

पृथ्वी की धुरी पर असर

दुनिया में ग्लेशियर तेजी से पिघल रहे हैं जिसका असर पृथ्वी की चूरी पर हो रहा है। ज्यूरिख यूनिवर्सिटी के जलवायु वैज्ञानिक विन्सेंट हमठे ने बताया था कि पृथ्वी के ऊपरी हिस्से से वजन हटा कर दूसरी और कर दिया जाए तो पूर्णन में बदलाव स्वभाविक है। पृथ्वी पर मौजूद द्रव्यमान के वितरण में बदलाव का असर बुरी पर हो रहा है।

की रफ्तार से घूमती है। धरती को एक चक्कर पूरा करने में 23 घंटे 56 मिनट और 4.1 सेकंड का समय लगता है। इससे ही धरती के एक हिस्से में दिन और दूसरे में रात होती है। धरती अपनी धुरी पर घूमती रहती है, लेकिन इसका एहसास नहीं होता है। हमें भूकंपीय गतिविधियों से पता चला

■ आंतरिक कोर का घूर्णन

सतह की तुलना में धीमा 2010 से ही शुरू हो

■ गया धुरी पर असर

स्तब्ध रह गए शोधकर्ता

दक्षिण कैलिफोर्निया के शोधकर्ताओं ने इस विषय पर अध्ययन किया जो साइंस जर्नल नेवर में प्रकाशित हुई। आध्ययन में शोधकर्ताओं ने यह दावा किया है कि जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण पृथ्वी की आंतरिक कोर पीछे की ओर जा रही है। यूएससी डोर्नसाइफ कॉलेज ऑफ लेटर्स, आट्र्स एंड साइंसेज में अर्थ साइस के डीन प्रोफेसर जॉन विहेल ने कहा, ‘जब मैंने पहली बार इस बदलाव का संकेत देने वाले सिरमौग्राम देखे, तो मैं स्तब्ध रह गया।’ अगर यही ट्रेंड बना रहा तो अंततः पूरे ग्रह के घूर्णन को बदल सकता है. जिससे दिन बढ़ सकते हैं।’

वैज्ञानिकों ने 1991 से 2023 के बीच साउथ सैंडविच आइलैंड, सोवियत, फ्रेंच और अमेरिकी नाभिकीय परीक्षणों और लगातार आ रहे 121 भूकंपीय गतिविधि के आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण किया। शोधकर्ता भूकंप की तरंगों का उपयोग करके इसका म अध्ययन कर सकते हैं।

Exchange Issue: Nifty Call 50s strike

Strike price is the pre-determined price at which the buyer and seller of an option agree on a contract or exercise a valid and unexpired option

Top 10 Web Technologies for Web Developers to Use in 2024

Learning web technologies and web development languages is definitely a good career move in 2024 and beyond. New technologies and frameworks are being developed continuously, in the world of web development. Some of the most popular web technologies of 2024 are as follows:

1.  React

React is a JavaScript library that has gained tremendous popularity among web developers in recent years. It was developed by Facebook and has become a preferred choice for building dynamic user interfaces for web applications. In demand for its quick rendering speed and component-based architecture, with React, developers can create reusable UI components.

React has a vast ecosystem of third-party libraries and tools that make it easier for developers to build complex web applications. With the popularity of React showing no signs of slowing down, it is definitely a technology that web developers should learn in 2024.

2. Angular

Angular is a web development framework created by Google. Despite being around for some time, Angular continues to be a popular choice among web developers. Known for its powerful data binding and dependency injection features, Angular makes it easier to develop complex web applications.

Despite the steep learning curve, once you get the hang of it, Angular can be a powerful tool in your web development arsenal. In the years to come, we can expect more advancements in this technology with the recent release of Angular 12.

3. Vue.js

As a progressive JavaScript framework, Vue.js has been gaining popularity among web developers in recent years. In demand for its simplicity and ease of use, Vue.js shines as an ideal choice for building simple and lightweight web applications.

This web technology has a robust ecosystem of third-party libraries and tools that make it easier for developers to build scalable and maintainable web applications. In 2024, expect to see more advancements in this technology with its growing popularity.

4. Node.js

In recent years, this server-side JavaScript runtime has been gaining popularity among web developers. Node.js allows developers to use JavaScript on the server side to seamlessly create scalable and high-performance web applications.

Developers can create complicated web applications more easily using Node.js, owing to its extensive ecosystem of third-party libraries and tools. With its ability to handle a large number of simultaneous connections, Node.js is an excellent choice for building real-time web applications.

5. GraphQL

Off late, this query language for APIs has gained popularity among web developers. By offering an efficient, powerful, and flexible alternative to communicate with APIs, this query language makes it easier to build scalable and maintainable web applications.

The growing community of developers and the vast ecosystem of tools and libraries make it easier to build complex web applications. With its growing popularity, advancements in this technology are expected to be seen in the years to come.

6. Jamstack

Jamstack, a contemporary web development architecture, places a strong emphasis on using static assets and pre-built markup. It is known for its quick rendering speed, security, and scalability, making it an ideal choice for building high-performance web applications.

Jamstack has a growing community of developers and a vast ecosystem of tools and libraries that make it easier to build complex web applications. Considering this growing popularity, more advancements in this technology can be expected in 2024.

7. Progressive Web Apps (PWA)

Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) are web applications designed to provide a native app-like experience to users on their mobile devices. PWAs work, using modern web capabilities, to deliver an app-like experience to users, including features like push notifications, offline functionality, and the ability to add the app to the home screen. Designed to be fast and responsive, PWAs allow users to access the app quickly and easily without the need to download and install an app from an app store.

PWAs are becoming increasingly popular in 2024 due to their ability to provide a fast and responsive user experience, even on slow or unreliable network connections. This makes them particularly useful for businesses that want to provide their customers with an app-like experience without the need to download and install an app.

8. Single Page Applications (SPA)

Single Page Applications (SPAs) load a single HTML page and dynamically update the page as the user interacts with the application. SPAs work, using client-side rendering to update the page in response to user interactions, rather than reloading the entire page from the server. This results in a faster and more responsive user experience, as the page does not need to be reloaded every time the user interacts with the application.

Owing to their ability to provide a fast and responsive user experience, SPAs are becoming increasingly popular in 2024. They are especially useful for applications like social media sites and online marketplaces that require frequent user interactions. Furthermore, SPAs are easier to develop and maintain, compared to traditional server-side web applications, as the former requires less server-side code and can be built using React, Angular, and other modern web development frameworks.

9. Headless CMS

This content management system separates content management capabilities from the presentation layer of a website or application. With a headless CMS, content can be stored and managed separately from the front-end presentation layer, allowing developers to use any front-end technology or framework to build their applications. This makes it easier to create and manage content-rich applications, such as blogs, news sites, and e-commerce sites.

Headless CMSs are becoming increasingly popular in 2024 due to their flexibility and ease of use. They allow developers to build content-rich applications without being limited by the constraints of a traditional content management system. They also make it easier to manage and update content across multiple applications and platforms, as the content is stored in a central location.

10. WebAssembly

With WebAssembly, developers can run compiled code in web browsers. Be it C++ or Rust, they can write code in any language, and the same can be compiled to WebAssembly to be run directly in the browser. This opens up a world of possibilities for web development, thus, allowing developers to build complex applications, which were, previously, not possible in the browser.

WebAssembly is becoming increasingly popular in 2024 due to its ability to provide near-native performance in the browser. This makes it possible to build complex applications, such as games and simulations, that can run directly in the browser without the need for plugins or downloads. Moreover, WebAssembly makes it easier to reuse existing code and libraries in web applications, as developers can write code in any language and compile it to WebAssembly for use in the browser.

The Importance of Web Technologies

Web technologies significantly impact not only the user experience but the website performance, as well. Using outdated or inefficient web technologies may result in slow website speed, poor user experience, and low search engine rankings. To build websites and web applications that meet modern standards, web developers must necessarily stay updated with the latest web technologies and web development tools.

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Warm regards,

David Shimberg
Director | Marketing & Communications